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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3df128

When excess aqueous ammonia is added to pale blue aqueous , a deep blue solution of forms. The absorption maximum shifts to a shorter wavelength because:

  1. A is a stronger-field ligand than , so the d-orbital splitting increases
  2. Bthe number of unpaired electrons in copper changes from 1 to 0
  3. Cthe oxidation state of copper changes from +2 to +3
  4. D is a weaker-field ligand than , so the splitting decreases

Answer: A

Ammonia lies higher than water in the spectrochemical series, so rises and the energy absorbed rises, which means a shorter wavelength. Copper stays +2 (, one unpaired electron).
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