JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3df128
When excess aqueous ammonia is added to pale blue aqueous CuX2+, a deep blue solution of [Cu(NHX3)X4]X2+ forms. The absorption maximum shifts to a shorter wavelength because:
ANHX3 is a stronger-field ligand than HX2O, so the d-orbital splitting increases
Bthe number of unpaired electrons in copper changes from 1 to 0
Cthe oxidation state of copper changes from +2 to +3
DNHX3 is a weaker-field ligand than HX2O, so the splitting decreases
Answer: A
Ammonia lies higher than water in the spectrochemical series, so Δ rises and the energy absorbed rises, which means a shorter wavelength. Copper stays +2 (d9, one unpaired electron).