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d- and f-Block Elements
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Colour and magnetic properties
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df121
Hydrated copper(II) ion,
[
Cu
(
H
X
2
O
)
X
4
]
X
2
+
, in aqueous solution is:
A
colourless and diamagnetic
B
blue and diamagnetic
C
blue and paramagnetic
D
colourless and paramagnetic
Answer: C
Cu
X
2
+
is
3
d
9
. It has one unpaired electron, so it is paramagnetic, and a d-d transition makes it blue.
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