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JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3el143

Select the correct statements about BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene).

  1. AIt contains a phenolic hydroxyl group.
  2. BTwo tert-butyl groups are present on the carbons adjacent to the hydroxyl-bearing carbon.
  3. CThe radical formed after H-atom donation is a more effective chain carrier than the peroxy radical it replaces.
  4. DIt is added to fats and oils to retard rancidity.

Answer: A, B, D

BHT is 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, so statements 1 and 2 are true. It is added to retard rancidity (4). Its radical is stabilised and unreactive, so it terminates rather than carries chains, making statement 3 false.
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