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In a multi-step mechanism, the rate-determining step is

  1. Athe fastest elementary step
  2. Balways the first elementary step
  3. Cthe slowest elementary step, which controls the overall rate
  4. Dalways the last elementary step, which forms the product

Answer: C

The overall rate of a sequence of steps cannot exceed that of its slowest step, which acts as a bottleneck. Hence the rate-determining step is the slowest elementary step, not necessarily the first or last.
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