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Chemical Bonding
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Dipole moment and polarity
NEET level
Single correct option
Difficulty 1 of 3
cb118
BF
X
3
has polar B-F bonds but a zero dipole moment because
A
the molecule is pyramidal
B
the molecule is planar and symmetrical, so bond dipoles cancel
C
boron has a lone pair that cancels the dipoles
D
fluorine is less electronegative than boron
Answer: B
BF
X
3
is trigonal planar with three identical B-F bond dipoles at
12
0
∘
. Their vector sum is zero.
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