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Lewis structures, octet rule, formal charge
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
cb010
In the Lewis structure of
CO
with a triple bond and one lone pair on each atom, the formal charges on C and O are, respectively,
A
C:
+
1
, O:
−
1
B
C:
0
, O:
0
C
C:
−
1
, O:
+
1
D
C:
−
2
, O:
+
2
Answer: C
C has 3 bonds and 1 lone pair:
4
−
2
−
3
=
−
1
. O has 3 bonds and 1 lone pair:
6
−
2
−
3
=
+
1
. Their sum is zero, as required for a neutral molecule.
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