JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3co211
4-Methoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid, CHX3OCO−CHX2CHX2−COOH, is treated in separate experiments with (X) BX2HX6 in THF followed by water, and (Y) excess LiAlHX4 followed by acid work-up. The major organic products are
AX = 4-methoxy-4-oxobutanal; Y = methyl 4-hydroxybutanoate
BX = butane-1,4-diol; Y = butane-1,4-diol
CX = butane-1,4-diol; Y = methyl 4-hydroxybutanoate
DX = methyl 4-hydroxybutanoate; Y = butane-1,4-diol
Answer: D
Diborane reduces the carboxylic acid selectively and leaves the ester untouched, giving methyl 4-hydroxybutanoate. LiAlHX4 reduces both the acid and the ester, giving butane-1,4-diol (plus methanol).