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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3co073

Benzaldehyde (1 mol) is added to excess propanone with dilute NaOH and warmed until dehydration is complete (Claisen-Schmidt condensation). The main product is

  1. A1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one
  2. B4-phenylbutan-2-one
  3. C3-phenylbut-3-en-2-one
  4. D4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one

Answer: D

The enolate of propanone attacks benzaldehyde, which has no alpha-hydrogen. Dehydration gives , 4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one. Excess propanone prevents the second condensation that gives the dibenzylidene product.
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