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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
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Aldol, Cannizzaro, Perkin, Claisen and related condensations
NEET level
Single correct option
Difficulty 1 of 3
co061
3-Hydroxybutanal is warmed with dilute acid. The product formed by loss of water is
A
butanal
B
but-3-enal
C
butan-2-one
D
but-2-enal
Answer: D
The beta-hydroxy aldehyde dehydrates across the alpha and beta carbons. The new C=C is conjugated with C=O, giving
CH
X
3
CH
=
CHCHO
, but-2-enal.
Practice Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
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