JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3bm218
The template strand 3-prime TACGGATTCATT 5-prime is transcribed into mRNA. Read the mRNA from its 5-prime end in non-overlapping codons, with UAA, UAG and UGA as stop codons (no amino acid), starting from the first codon. The number of amino acids encoded is
A4
B2
C12
D3
Answer: D
mRNA is complementary and antiparallel: 5-prime AUGCCUAAGUAA 3-prime. Codons: AUG, CCU, AAG, UAA. The fourth codon is a stop, so 3 amino acids are encoded.