JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3bm191
Lysine has pKa values 2.18 (α-COOH), 8.95 (α-NHX3X+) and 10.53 (side-chain NHX3X+). Taking pI as the mean of the two pKa values flanking the net-neutral species, pI is
A5.56
B6.35
C7.22
D9.74
Answer: D
Net charge goes +2, +1, 0, -1 as pKa 2.18, 8.95 and 10.53 are passed. The neutral species lies between pKa 8.95 and 10.53, so pI = (8.95 + 10.53)/2 = 9.74.