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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3bm030

A sucrose solution gives a negative Fehling test. After boiling with dilute HCl and neutralising, it gives a positive test. This is because

  1. Asucrose is oxidised by HCl
  2. BHCl converts sucrose into maltose
  3. Chydrolysis releases glucose and fructose, which can act as reducing sugars
  4. Dfructose is a non-reducing sugar

Answer: C

Acid hydrolyses the glycosidic bond, giving glucose and fructose with free hemiacetal and ketol groups. Both reduce Fehling solution (fructose via enediol in the alkaline medium).
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