JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3bn091
Bleaching powder is the mixed salt Ca(OCl)Cl (formula CaOClX2) of hypochlorous and hydrochloric acids. Give its name (anions in alphabetical order) and the oxidation numbers of its two kinds of Cl.
Acalcium dichloride oxide; Cl is +1 and -1
Bcalcium chloride hypochlorite; Cl is 0 in both
Ccalcium chlorite chloride; Cl is +3 and -1
Dcalcium chloride hypochlorite; Cl is +1 and -1
Answer: D
The salt has CaX2+, OClX− and ClX−. In OClX−: x−2=−1, so Cl is +1; in ClX− it is −1. Naming the anions alphabetically gives calcium chloride hypochlorite.