JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3bn071
Peroxomonosulfuric acid HX2SOX5 has the structure HO−SOX2−O−OH (S bonded to two oxo O, one OH and one OOH group). Take H as +1, O as −1 in the O-O linkage and −2 elsewhere. The oxidation number of S and the number of O atoms with oxidation number −1 are
A+6; two
B+8; none
C+6; one
D+4; two
Answer: A
Charge balance: 2(+1)+x+2(−1)+3(−2)=0 gives x=+6 (two peroxo O at −1, three other O at −2). Ignoring the peroxo link would give an impossible +8.