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Atomic Structure
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de Broglie wavelength and uncertainty principle
JEE Advanced level
One or more correct options
Difficulty 3 of 3
as152
Two particles A and B have masses
m
A
=
4
m
B
. Select the correct statements about their de Broglie wavelengths.
A
With equal kinetic energies,
λ
A
/
λ
B
=
1/2
.
B
With equal speeds,
λ
A
/
λ
B
=
1/4
.
C
With equal momenta,
λ
A
/
λ
B
=
4
.
D
With equal kinetic energies,
λ
A
/
λ
B
=
1/4
.
Answer: A, B
At equal
K
,
λ
∝
1/
m
, so the ratio is
1/2
(A true, D false). At equal
v
,
λ
∝
1/
m
, ratio
1/4
(B true). At equal
p
the wavelengths are equal (C false).
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