Answer: D
Phenol with phthalic anhydride gives phenolphthalein, which is pink in alkali (P-2). HIOX4 cleaves the diol and the iodic acid formed gives white AgIOX3 with silver nitrate (Q-3). A secondary alcohol gives turbidity with Lucas reagent in about 5 minutes (R-4), and ethanol gives yellow iodoform (S-1).