JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ap120
Cumene hydroperoxide, CX6HX5−C(CHX3)X2−O−OH, on treatment with dilute acid gives
Abenzaldehyde and ethanol
Bphenol and propanone
Cphenol and propanal
Dbenzoic acid and propan-2-ol
Answer: B
Acid protonates the terminal O−OH so that water leaves, and the phenyl group migrates from carbon to oxygen. The resulting cation is hydrolysed to phenol and propanone (acetone), the basis of the industrial cumene process.