JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ap062
Arrange the alcohols I = butan-2-ol, II = 2-methylpropan-2-ol, III = butan-1-ol in decreasing order of rate of reaction with ZnClX2/conc. HCl.
AI > II > III
BII > I > III
CIII > I > II
DII > III > I
Answer: B
The rate depends on the stability of the carbocation formed: tertiary > secondary > primary. II is tertiary, I is secondary and III is primary, so the order is II > I > III.