JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ap031
2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (neopentyl alcohol) is heated with conc. HBr. The major product is
A1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane
B2-bromo-2-methylbutane
C2-bromo-3-methylbutane
D1-bromo-2-methylbutane
Answer: B
The primary cation from protonated neopentyl alcohol cannot form easily; a methyl shift occurs with ionisation, giving the tertiary cation (CHX3)X2C(+)−CHX2CHX3. Bromide capture gives 2-bromo-2-methylbutane.